In the wake of this weekend’s downgrade of U.S. government debt by Standard & Poor’s, and on the heels of last week’s market slide, many investors are feeling the temptation to flee stocks and move to cash and other investments thought to be safer. Ironically, the list of these perceived safe havens includes U.S. debt obligations, the very securities whose downgrade triggered this morning’s market selloff.
Beyond the repercussions of the move by S&P, investors are worried about the global economy and the sovereign debt situation in Europe. Over the weekend, the European Central Bank signaled its intention to purchase the bonds of Italy and Spain, after buying Irish and Portuguese bonds last week, in order to prevent the issues emanating from Greece from bringing down the European financial system and economy.
We are watching these developments closely, and we understand the emotional toll of the recent news on investors. Nevertheless, panic is not a strategy, and we believe a wholesale move from stocks to cash would be a mistake.
One primary reason for our position is the success of many companies, particularly the largest multinationals, to prosper during the slow economic recovery that we are experiencing. 75% of S&P 500 companies that have reported earnings have exceeded analysts’ estimates for second quarter results, and most of these companies confirmed or raised their guidance for the remainder of the year. Yes, it is possible that a dramatic change in the global economy could dampen earnings momentum for even these strong firms, but we believe it is still most likely that these companies continue to do well even in a slower economic recovery.
The second factor that gives us confidence is the currently reasonable valuation of the stock market and, in particular, the low valuations placed on the high-quality companies that we favor in our portfolios. Unlike prior to previous major downturns, today’s market is not overvalued, and reasonable to low valuation levels provide protection against major downward swings.
What is our strategy now? Largely the same as it has been for a long time: owning primarily securities of high-quality, multinational, dividend-paying companies that currently trade for significantly less than we believe they are worth. We sell our positions when they reach or exceed their true values, not as an emotional reaction to short-term changes in market conditions. Nevertheless, we are currently reviewing our portfolios for potential opportunities to raise cash by selling positions that are most vulnerable to a deterioration of the global economy, so that we will have more cash available to purchase shares of attractive companies when markets stabilize.
Ours is a strategy designed to outperform benchmarks over periods of years, not days, weeks, or months. We remain confident that our approach is the best way to prosper, particularly in tumultuous times.
For further reading, click here to view a recent piece from Fidelity titled “Panic is not a strategy.”